The Enduring Legacy of George Balanchine

Donald and Mary Oenslager Gallery

The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center

December 3, 2003April 24, 2004

 

 

BALLET SOCIETY 1946-1948

 

George Balanchine partners Tanaquil Le Clercq in Symphony in C, while Francisco Moncion watches, 1948.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Exhibition enlargement 3 ft. 10 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

The choreographer frees his mind from the limitations

of practical time in much the same way the dancer

has freed his body.

 

Letter from Morton Baum to Lincoln Kirstein congratulating New York City Ballet on completing a successful season and inviting the company to become a resident organization at City Center of Music and Drama, November 13, 1948.

Carbon paper impression on onionskin, 11 in. x 8 ½ in.

Gift of Lester Baum

 

Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine in Kirstein’s home, ca. 1948.

Photograph by Tanaquil Le Clercq

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in. x 8 in.

 

Ballet Society

Seven performance programs, 1947-1948, a schedule of events 1946-1947, and a summary of activities, 1948.

Letterpress, variously 9-7/8 in. x 7 ¾ in.

Gifts of Mary Ellen Moylan and Baird Hastings

 

Maria Tallchief, Tanaquil Le Clercq, Marie-Jeanne, Mary Ellen Moylan and Ruthanna Boris in George Balanchine’s Symphony in C, music by Georges Bizet, costumes by Leonor Fini, Ballet Society, 1948.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 14 in x 13 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, Ballet Society Collection

                                               

Letter from George Balanchine to Lincoln Kirstein, written in Paris, [1947].

Color photocopy of original, ink on paper, 9 in. x 12 in.

Gift of the George Balanchine Trust

 

 

NEW YORK CITY BALLET AT CITY CENTER 1948-1964

 

Melissa Hayden, Frank Hobi and Patricia McBride in George Balanchine’s Serenade, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, ca. 1950.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Exhibition enlargement 4 ft. 5 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

Nicholas Magallanes and Tanaquil Le Clercq in Orpheus.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in. x 8 in.

 

Advertisement of New York City Ballet season featuring Orpheus.

Copy photograph from an unidentified newspaper, 10 in. x 6 in.

 

Maria Tallchief in George Balanchine’s Orpheus, music by Igor Stravinsky, scenery and costumes by Isamu Noguchi, New York City Ballet, 1948.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 6-5/8 in. x 7 ½ in.

 

Gran Teatro del Liceo, Barcelona, Portugal

Poster for New York City Ballet, featuring Maria Tallchief in Orpheus, 1952.

Offset lithography, 21 in. x 14 ¼ in.

Gift of Lincoln Kirstein

 

Diana Adams, Tanaquil Le Clercq and dancers of New York City Ballet in George Balanchine’s Concerto Barocco, Sadler’s Wells Theater, London, 1952.

Photograph by Roger Wood

Gelatin-silver print, 6 ¼ in. x 8 –3/8 in.

 

Diana Adams and Tanaquil Le Clercq rehearse Concerto Barocco, as George Balanchine confers with Leon Barzin, musical director of New York City Ballet, 1953.

Photograph by Larry Colwell

Gelatin-silver print, 13-7/8 in. x 10-7/8 in.

 

Arthur Mitchell rehearsing with George Balanchine in his Four Temperaments, msusic by Paul Hindemith, New York City Ballet, ca. 1958.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ¾ in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, Ballet Society Collection

 

André Eglevsky with Diana Adams, Maria Tallchief and Tanaquil Le Clercq in Apollo, New York City Ballet, 1951.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9-3/8 in.

 

Maria Tallchief in George Balanchine’s Firebird, music by Igor Stravinsky, scenery and costumes by Marc Chagall, New York City Ballet, 1948.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 9-3/8 in. x 7 ½ in.

 

Maria Tallchief and Francisco Moncion in Firebird.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 9-7/8 in. x 8 in.

 

Two costumes for the ballerina of Firebird

Red tutu designed by Marc Chagall, executed by Karinska.

Blue tutu with gold bodice designed by Barbara Karinska, worn by Gelsey Kirkland, 1970.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet

 

Maria Tallchief and Michael Maule in George Balanchine’s Firebird, music by Igor Stravinsky, costumes by Marc Chagall, at Jacob’s Pillow, summer 1951.

Film by Carol Lynn, transferred to videotape from l6mm. film, with sound added in 1995, Dianne Chilgren, pianist..

Jerome Robbins Archive of the Recorded Moving Image, Ron Honsa of Pensa Communications, The George Balanchine Foundation, with the cooperation of the S.I. Newhouse Foundation, Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, Robert Gottlieb and the Dance Division of The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.

 

Perhaps the eye does not see motion, but only

secondary positions, like single frames in a cinema

film, but memory combines each new image

with the preceding image, and the ballet is created by

the relation of each of the positions, or movements,

to those which precede and follow it.

 

Tanaquil Le Clercq in La Valse, 1951.

Photograph by Walter E. Owen

Exhibition enlargement 4 ft. 5 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

La Valse costume, designed by Barbara Karinska, worn by Marnee Morris.

 

Tanaquil Le Clercq and Francisco Moncion in the foreground, and Edward Bigelow, in George Balanchine’s La Valse, to Valses nobles et sentimentales and La valse by Maurice Ravel, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, 1951.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 13 ¼ x 11-1/8 in.

 

Pointe shoes signed by Tanaquil Le Clercq

 

New York City Ballet

Souvenir program, June 1951 and November-December 1951.

Duplicate copy of November-December program is open to two-page spread showing photographic sequences by George Platt Lynes of George Balanchine’s Bourrée Fantasque and La Valse

Letterpress, with glassine cover wraps, 11 ¾ in. x 9 in.

 

Jerome Robbins in George Balanchine’s Prodigal Son, music by Sergei Prokofiev, scenery and costumes by Georges Roualt, New York City Ballet, 1950.

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Gelatin-silver print, 9-3/8 in. x 7 ½ in.

 

New York City Ballet

Souvenir program, 1955, open to photographs of George Balanchine and Jerome Robbins by Radford Bascome, and congratulatory correspondence about the company’s 1955 European tour.

Letterpress, 11 ¾ in. x 9 in.

 

Biennale di  Venezia, Italy

New York City Ballet, 1953

Letterpress, 39 in. x 13 ½ in.

 

Three photographs of George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker, music by Tchaikovsky, scenery and costumes by Rouben Ter-Arutunian, New York City Ballet, 1954. 

Mr. Balanchine surrounded by students of the School of American Ballet in Act One. 

The Kingdom of Snow. 

Mother Ginger and the Polichinelles in the Kingdom of the Sweets.

Photographs by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver prints, 7 in. x 9 in., 9 ¾ in. x 12 ¾ in. and 7 ¾ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

Portrait of George Balanchine, ca. 1955.

Photograph by Tanaquil Le Clercq

Exhibition enlargement 5 ft. x 3 ft. 4 ½ in.

 

George Balanchine and Igor Stravinsky during rehearsals of their ballet Agon, New York City Ballet, 1957.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Exhibition enlargement 2 ft. 4 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

George Balanchine and Igor Stravinsky confer with pianist Nicholas Kopeikine, during rehearsals for Agon, New York City Ballet, 1957.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in x 9-3/8 in.

 

Diana Adams and Arthur Mitchell in rehearsal for Agon and in performance, New York City Ballet, 1957.

Photographs by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver prints, 10 in. x 10 in. and 10 in. x 8 in.

 

Melissa Hayden, Richard Rapp and Earl Sieveling in Agon.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in x 9 in.

 

George Balanchine demonstrates how a ballerina, Diana Adams, is partnered to a group of children visiting backstage, ca. 1955.

Photograph by John Loengard

Gelatin-silver print, 13 ¼ in. x 8-7/8 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, Ballet Society Collection

 

Choreographic movement is an end in itself,

and its only purpose is to create the impression

of intensity and beauty.

 

Melissa Hayden and dancers of New York City Ballet in George Balanchine’s Stars and Stripes, music by John Philip Sousa, arranged by Hershy Kay, scenic design by John Hays, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, premiered 1958, this performance ca. 1960.  Among the men are Arthur Mitchell, Anthony Blum and Richard Rapp.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in. x 13 in.

 

Nicholas Magallanes with Victoria Simon, Carol Sumner, Allegra Kent, Rosemary Dunleavy and Sara Leland in George Balanchine’s Episodes, music by Anton Webern, New York City Ballet, 1960.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver prints, 10 ½ in. x 13 ½ in.

 

Production designs for the gigolo, the family, and the mother in George Balanchine’s Seven Deadly Sins, music by Kurt Weill, New York City Ballet, 1958.

Drawings by Rouben Ter-Arutunian

Ink and watercolor, 8 ½ in. x 3 ½ in, 7 ½ in. x 6 ¾ in. and 10 ½ in. x 3 ¾ in.

Gift of Lincoln Kirstein

 

Allegra Kent and Lotte Lenya, with the singers who portray the family, in The Seven Deadly Sins.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

George Balanchine in rehearsal with Allegra Kent for The Seven Deadly Sins.

Photograph by Gordon Parks

Gelatin-silver print, 13 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

With the award of the Ford Foundation’s generous grant in

December 1963, the school was able to fulfill some of its

most cherished aims:  it strengthened its faculty by including

in it some of ballets most distinguished teachers:  Alexandra

Danilova, ballerina of the Diaghilev Ballet and Ballet Russe

de Monte Carlo and Stanley Williams of the Royal Danish Ballet

joined the staff in 1964, and in 1973, Michel Renault, a former star

of the Paris Opera Ballet began what is hoped will be an annual

engagement as guest teacher.  The curriculum was expanded,

perfected and enriched by new activities such as the workshop

rehearsals and performances which constitute the ideal transition

from class work to professional dancing and serve as a showcase

for the talent emerging from the school.

 

Letter from Lincoln Kirstein to the Ford Foundation, October 14, 1959, acknowledging a $150,000 grant to Ballet Society to support scholarships for students nationally at School of American Ballet and the San Francisco Ballet School.

Morton Baum, Records of the New York City Center

Carbon paper impression on onionskin, 11 in. x 8 ½ in.

Gift of Lester Baum

 

Suzanne Farrell with other dancers in the first national scholarship class funded by a Ford Foundation grant at the School of American Ballet, 1960.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

Pointe shoes signed by Suzanne Farrell.

 

Maria Tallchief in a New York City Ballet rehearsal at School of American Ballet studios, Broadway at 82nd Street, ca. 1957.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 9 in. x 8 in.

 

Edward Villella surrounded by Bettijane Sills, Victoria Simon, Carol Sumner, Suki Schorer, Teena McConnell and Suzanne Farrell, in George Balanchine’s Donizetti Variations, music by Gaetano Donizetti from the opera Don SEbastian, women’s costumes by Barbara Karinska, men’s costumes by Esteban Francés, New York City Ballet, 1960.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 8-1/8 in. x 9 ¼ in.

 

Melissa Hayden and Jacques d’Amboise in George Balanchine’s Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, 1960.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ¾ in. x 7 ¾ in.

 

School of American Ballet

25th anniversary catalog, 1959

Offset lithography, 9 ½ in. x 7 in.

 

School of American Ballet

Announcement for Summer Course 1960

Offset lithography, 5 ½ in. x 8 ½ in.

 

Put a man and a girl on stage and there is already a story;

a man and two girls, there is already a plot.

 

George Balanchine partnering Suzanne Farrell, with Jacques D’Amboise looking on, during rehearsals for Movements for Piano and Orchestra, music by Igor Stravinsky, New York City Ballet, 1963.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 10 in.

 

George Balanchine rehearses in the studio with Violette Verdy for his Electronics, music (electronic tape score) by Remi Gassmann and Oskar Sala, New York City Ballet, 1961.  Looking on are Gloria Govrin, Mimi Paul and Patricia Neary.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 5 ¾ in. x 7 ½ in.

 

Violette Verdy and Nicholas Magallanes in Liebeslieder Walzer, music by Johannes Brahms, scenery by David Hays, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, 1960.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

 

Valentina Kozlova and Cornell Crabtree in Liebeslieder Walzer, New York City Ballet, ca. 1990.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in. x 8 in.

 

Melissa Hayden and Jonathan Watts, Violette Verdy and Nicholas Magallanes, Diana Adams and William Carter in Liebeslieder Walzer, 1960.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 9-1/8 in. x 7-3/8 in.

 

Berliner Festwochen 1956

Poster for New York City Ballet

Designed by H + R Albitz

Offset lithography, 23 ¼ in. x 33 in.

 

George Balanchine teaches class at the School of American Ballet during a seminar for a selected group of ballet teachers from across the United States, a project supported by funds from the Ford Foundtion, 1961.

Photographs by Nancy Lassalle

Three gelatin-silver prints, each 10 in. x 8 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, Ballet Society Collection

 

Gloria Govrin as Hippolyta in Midsummer Night’s Dream, music by Felix Mendelssohn, scenic design by David Hays, costumes by Barbara Karinska, New York City Ballet, 1962.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Exhibition enlargement on masonite, 10-1/8 in. x 13 in.

 

George Balanchine rehearsing Edward Villella and Roland Vasquez in Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 5 in x 7 in.

 

Melissa Hayden as Titania and Roland Vasquez as Bottom in Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 8 ¾ in.

 

George Balanchine rehearses students of the School of American Ballet for Midsummer Night’s Dream, while Patricia Neary watches, 1962.

Photograph by Nancy Lassalle

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

 

Karin von Aroldingen and Robert Weiss in Midsummer Night’s Dream, ca. 1975.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

 

Arthur Mitchell as Puck in George Balanchine’s Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in x 8 in.

 

Arthur Mitchell as Puck, surrounded by butterflies in Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Photograph by Fred Fehl

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in x 8 in.

 

George Balanchine and dancers of New York City Ballet preparing for the George Balanchine/Igor Stravinsky dance drama Noah and the Flood, with sets and costumes by Rouben Ter-Arutunian, commissioned by CBS Television and broadcast June 14, 1962.  One photograph shows Balanchine working with the dancers in the studio, the second photograph is the dress rehearsal.

Photographs by Ernst Haas

Exhibition enlargements on masonite, 17 in. x 11-3/8 in. and 13 ½ in. x 20 in.

 

 

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