The Enduring Legacy of George Balanchine

Donald and Mary Oenslager Gallery

The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center

December 3, 2003April 24, 2004

 

 

ORAL HISTORIES

 

Interview with George Balanchine.

Conducted by John Gruen, November 20, 1972 at the New School for Social Research, New York City. Gift of John Gruen

Photograph of Balanchine by Tanaquil LeClercq.

 

Interview with Sheryl Ware Ballard. 

Conducted by Meg Stillman, February 2, 1999 in New York City. Dance Division Oral History Project. 

Photograph of Ware in Coppelia  (Act III) by Martha Swope.  Willis Gift.

 

Interview with Erik Bruhn. 

Conducted by John Gruen, April 19, 1973 in New York City. Gift of John Gruen. 

Photograph in costume for Balanchine’s Swan Lake by Martha Swope. 

Photograph of Bruhn and Nora Kaye in performance of Apollo  by Fred Fehl.  Gift of Herbert Ross

 

Interview with Marlene Mesavage DeSavino and Joysanne Sidimus. 

Conducted by Sallie Blumenthal, November 21, 1998 in New York City. Dance Division Oral History Project. 

Photograph of Joysanne Sidimus in The Firebird, 1961, photographer uncredited

Photograph of Marlene Mesavage DeSavino in La Valse, 1963, by Martha Swope.

 

Interview with Melissa Hayden. 

Conducted by John Gruen, December 18, 1972 in New York City. Gift of John Gruen.  Photograph of Hayden and Balanchine in rehearsal  for A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Fred Fehl. 

Photograph of Hayden in Pas de Trois with Maria Tallchief and Andre Eglevsky, photographer uncredited.

                                                     

Interview with Patricia McBride. 

Conducted by John Gruen, December 16, 1973.  Gift of John Gruen. 

Photograph of McBride and Edward Villella in Rubies, by Martha Swope. 

Photograph of McBride in rehearsal with Villella and Balanchine by Martha Swope

 

Interview with Peter Martins. 

Conducted by Ellen Sorrin, October 29, 1998 at the New York State Theater. Dance Division Oral History Project. Photograph of Martins in rehearsal with Balanchine and Kay Mazzo by Martha Swope. 

Portrait, photographer uncredited. 

 

Working with Balanchine: A Conversation with Jerome Robbins. 

Conducted by Ellen Sorrin for the New York City Ballet Guild, March 3, 1993.  Jerome Robbins Collection.  

Photograph of Balanchine and Robbins in rehearsal for Pulcinella, 1972, by Martha Swope.

 

Interview with Muriel Stuart. 

Conducted by John Gruen, November 5, 1972 in New York City. Gift of John Gruen.  Rehearsal photograph with members of the American Ballet, Gisella Caccialanza, Elise Reiman, Daphne Vane, and Holly Howard, in Hollywood, 1938. Photographer uncredited.  Gift of Dwight Godwin.

 

Interview with Carol Sumner.  Conducted by Louise Sunshine, November 21, 1998 in New York City.  Dance Division Oral History Project. 

Photograph of Sumner (far right) in rehearsal with Bettijane Sills, Balanchine and Richard Rapp by Martha Swope. 

Photograph in Don Quixote by Martha Swope

 

Interview with Maria Tallchief.  Conducted by John Gruen, May 21, 1985 in New York City.  Dance Division Oral History Project. 

Photographer uncredited.

 

Interview with Edward Villella.  Conducted by John Gruen, January 2, 1973 in New York City.  Gift of John Gruen

Photograph of Villella in The Prodigal Son, photographer uncredited. 

Photograph by John Loengard, Time/Life Syndication.

 

The image on the introductory touch screen is a photograph by Martha Swope of dancers in a School of American Ballet Workshop.  The image on the menu screen is a photograph of George Balanchine by Henri Cartier-Bresson.

 

 

 

FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET

 

George Balanchine teaches class.

Photograph by Henri Cartier-Bresson

Exhibition enlargement 7 ft. x 4 ft. 6 in. 

 

Unidentified photographer

Pierre Vladimiroff teaches a partnering class.  Arthur Mitchell is immediately behind him.

Photographer unidentified

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 in.

 

Muriel Stuart teaches class, 1959

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ¾ in. x 7 ¼ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, Ballet Society Collection

 

Anatole Oboukoff teaches a partnering class. 

Gloria Govrin and Jacques d’Amboise are the couple immediately behind him.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 8 ¼ in.

 

Kyra Blanc teaches children’s class, 1940s

Photographer unidentified

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ¾ in. x 9 in.

 

Elise Reiman

Photograph by George Platt Lynes

Photostat, 9 ½ in. x 7 in.

 

Antonia Tumkovsky

Photograph by Paul Kolnick

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 8 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Felia Doubrovska                   

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

Alexandra Danilova

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ½ in. x 7 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Stanley Williams

Photograph by Michael Halsband

Digital copy, 7-3/8 in. x 7-3/8 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Helène Dudin. 

Jennie Somogyi is at her right.

Photograph by Michael Halsband

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ¾ in. x 7 ¾ in.

 

Suki Schorer

Darci Kistler is third from left.

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 6 in. x 9 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Kay Mazzo

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

Peter Martins teaches advanced men’s class

Photographer unidentified

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ¼ in. x 9 ¼ in.

 

Susan Pilarre

Photograph by Michael Halsband

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ x in 7 ½ in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Garielle Whittle

Photograph by Brook Slezak

Gelatin-silver print, 9-5/8 in. x 7-1/8 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Video projection in the screening room:

Balanchine Essays

Passé and Attitude

Produced by the George Balanchine Foundation, Inc.

In association with Tatge/Lasseur Productions, Inc.

Artistic Directors, conceived and written by Merrill Ashley and Suki Schorer

Executive producer Barbara Horgan

Producer Catherine Tatge

Director Merrill Brockway

Musical director and pianist Gordon Boelzner

Instructors Suki Schorer and Merrill Ashley

Demonstrators Jeffrey Edwards, Maydelle Fason and Rebecca Metzger

The George Balanchine Foundation, Inc. c 1944

Courtesy of the George Balanchine Foundation, Inc.

 

Three posters for School of American Ballet National Audition Tours 1987, 1988 and 1989

Photographs by Michael Halsband

Offset lithography, 22 ½ in. x 30 in., 30 in. x 24 in. and 23 ¾ in. x 30 in.

 

New York City Ballet

Window card for Gala Spring Festival, June 5-24, [1952?] at City Center

Maria Tallchief and Nicholas Magallanes in Swan Lake

Photographer and designer unidentified

Letterpress, 21 ¾ in. x 13 ¾ in.

 

New York City Ballet

Window card for tenth anniversary, 1958.

Design by Cato

Silkscreen, 22 in. x 14 ¼ in.

 

New York City Ballet

Window card for New York special summer season, 1970

Design by Donn Matus

Offset lithography, 27 in. x 12 ½ in.

 

New York City Ballet

Window card for Fortieth New York season, 1968

Photograph by Martha Swope, design by Karl Leabo

Offset lithography, 22 in. x 13 ¾ in.

 

New York City Ballet

Window card, [1977?]

Drawing and design by Edward Gorey

Offset lithography, 26 in. x 12 in.

 

New York City Ballet,

Poster for season in Tokyo, spring 1958

Offset lithography, 39 ½ in x 28 in.

 

Let’s do now the grand plie.

First position.

The grand plie at once must be used with strength,

not just to descend.  It is not like an elevator.

An elevator is suspended.  The feeling of going down

shouldn’t be as if somebody is holding you and

you are falling, or somebody is pulling you up.

But you yourself must push yourself with strength.

This is the feeling you should make yourself, while doing it,

Not just going up and down.  This is life.

It is like breathing.

 

The vitrine contains a selection of School of American Ballet catalogs, promotional brochures, annual report, calendar, invitation and benefit performance programs:

Catalog open to outline of the SAB dance curriculum

Catalog open with definitions of arabesque and adagio

Students of the School of American Ballet, 1993

Photograph by Robert Klein

Gelatin-silver print, 10 in x 13 in.

Pointe shoes, unsigned, worn by Darci Kistler

 

 

SCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET, IN THE CLASSROOM

 

Darci Kistler in class at the School of American Ballet, ca. 1980.

Photograph by Steven Caras

Exhibition enlargement 4 ft. 5 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

Partnering class

Students stretching before class

Gymnastics class

Boys’ ballet class, in preparation for pirouettes

Photographs by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver prints, 7 in x 9 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

 

SCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET, COACHING IN THE STUDIO

 

Studio rehearsal for George Balanchine’s Serenade, 2003.

Photograph by Ellen Crane

Exhibition enlargement 4 ft. 5 in. x 3 ft. 4 in.

 

Suki Schorer rehearsing advanced students for George Balanchine’s The Four Temperaments, staged by her for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1983.

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ¼ in. x 6 ½ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Christopher Boehmer, Dara Adler and Alexandra Suplina in rehearsal for George Balanchine’s The Four Temperaments, staged by Rosemary Dunleavy and Susan Pilarre for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1987

Photograph by Steven Caras

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Rehearsals for Country Dances of England and America, staged by Ronald Smedley and Robert Parker for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1975.  Joseph Duell is in front.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 10 in.

 

Peter Martins rehearsing Katrina Killian and Jock Soto in his The Magic Flute, music by Ricardo Drigo, for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1981.

Photograph by Steven Caras

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Peter Martins partners Shawn Stevens during rehearsals for his The Magic Flute, 1981.

Photograph by Steven Caras

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

 

SCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET WORKSHOPS, COACHING ONSTAGE

 

George Balanchine rehearses Marius Petipa’s Paquita, music by Ludwig Minkus, staged by Alexandra Danilova for the School of American Ballet performances, 1974.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Exhibition enlargement 3 ft. 4 in. x 5 ft.

 

Alexandra Danilova rehearses Darci Kistler and Cornel Crabtree in Swan Lake (Act II), staged by Mme. Danilova for the School of American Ballet performances, 1980.

Photograph by Reed Jenkins

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9-7/8 in.

 

George Balanchine rehearses the Polovetsian Dance from Prince Igor, staged by Alexandra Danilova for the School of American Ballet performances, 1976.

Miriam Mahdaviani and Roma Sosenko are in black leotards at left..

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

George Balanchine speaking with School of American Ballet students onstage

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

 

SCHOOL OF AMERICAN BALLET WORKSHOP PERFORMANCES

 

Merrill Ashley, Gelsey Kirkland and Colleen Neary in the Jewels variation of The Sleeping Beauty, staged by Alexandra Danilova for a 1967 workshop performance of the School of American Ballet.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Exhibition enlargement 3 ft. 4 in. x 4 ft. 2 in.

 

George Balanchine’s Serenade, music by Tchaikovsky, staged by Suki Schorer for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1989.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 6 ¼ in. x 9 ½ in.

 

Barbara Britton and Suzan Nichols in George Balanchine’s Serenade, music by Tchaikovsky, staged by Suki Schorer for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1984.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 7 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

George Balanchine’s Serenade, music by Tchaikovsky, staged by Suki Schorer, for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1994.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 6 ½ in. x 9 ¼ in.

 

George Balanchine’s Concerto Barocco, music by Johann Sebastian Bach, staged by Suki Schorer for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1975.  Leslie Brown and Joseph Duell are the central couple.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

George Balanchine’s Brahms-Schoenberg Quartet (3rd and 4th Movements), music by Johannes Brahms and Arnold Schoenberg, costumes by Barbara Karinska, staged by Suki Schorer for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1982.  Zippora Karz and James Sewell are the central couple.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 6 ½ in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Helgi Tomasson’s Introduction, Theme with Variations, Polonaise, Opus 65, music by Mauro Giulianai, for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1982.  Patricia Tomlinson leaps in from of James Sewell, Michael Byars, Gregory Russell and Larry Hall.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

 

Jerome Robbins’s 2 & 3 Part Inventions, music by Johann Sebastian Bach, for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1994, with Kristina Fernandez and Benjamin Millepied.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 6-7/8 in. x 9 in.

 

George Balanchine’s Concerto Barocco, music by Johann Sebastian Bach, staged by Rosemary Dunlevy and Susan Pilarre for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1987.  Wendy Whelan and Brian Reeder are the central couple. 

Photograph by Steven Caras

Gelatin-silver print, 5-1/8 in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux’s Quadrille, music Johann Strauss, Jr. Die Fledermaus excerpts, for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1978.  Julie Michael and Peter Boal ar the couple on the left.

Photograph by Martha Swope

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Andrea Long in George Balanchine’s Divertimento No. 15, music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, staged by Suki Schorer for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1987.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 8 in. x 10 in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Christopher d’Amboise and unidentified dancer in the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1977.

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ½ in. x 6 ¾ in.

Courtesy of School of American Ballet

 

Students of the School of American Ballet in Jacques d’Amboise’s My Father, music by Judy Collins, for the Workshop performances, 1981.

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 9 in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Students of the School of American Ballet in Joseph Duell’s Jubilee, music by Louis Moreau Gottschalk, arraned by Hershy Kay, for the Workshop performances, 1980.  Jock Soto is far right.

Photograph by Carolyn George

Gelatin-silver print, 7 in. x 9 ½ in.

Courtesy of New York City Ballet Archives, School of American Ballet Collection

 

Two photographs of Christopher Wheeldon’s Scènes de Ballet, School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1999.  Faye Arthurs and Craig Hall are the pas de deux couple; Isabel Vondermuhll and Jan Burkhard are the two children

Photographs by Paul Kolnik

Color prints, 7 in x 9 in.

 

Jeffrey Edwards leads the trio in the tarantella of Auguste Bournonville’s Napoli, staged by Stanley Williams for the School of American Ballet Workshop performances, 1984.

Exhibition enlargement 3 ft. 4 in. x 4 ft. 8 in.

 

Maintenance is a constant struggle against that inevitable

worldly gravity which tends to lower standards for the sake

of more common denominators, often seductively justified

on the basis of survival, when the going gets rough.

 

 

THE CONTINUATION

 

Two vitrines document New York City Ballet’s ongoing activities, including the 1991 production by Peter Martins of The Sleeping Beauty, the Diamond Project, the American Music Festival, the New York Choreographic Institute, and productions of George Balanchine’s ballets by companies worldwide under the supervision of The George Balanchine Trust.

 

New York City Ballet

Eight performance programs for the 1988 American Music Festival, with cover artwork commissioned from distinguished American artists.

American Music Festival opening night gala souvenir program, April 26, 1988

 

New York City Ballet

Souvenir programs open to scenic designs and rehearsal and performance photographs of The Sleeping Beauty, choreography by Peter Martins after Marius Petipa, “The Garland Dance” by George Balanchine, music by Peter Tchaikovsky, scenic design by David Mitchell, costumes by Patricia Zipprodt, premiere April 14, 1991.

 

New York City Ballet

The Diamond Project

Darci Kistler and Jock Soto in Peter Martins’ Delight of the Muses, music by Charles Wuorinen, costumes by Barbara Matera and Steven Rubin, New York City Ballet, 1992.

Photograph by Paul Kolnik

Gelatin-silver print, 9 ½ in. x 7 ¾ in.

 

Rand McNally World Map

George Balanchine Centennial Press Release

Printout from the website of The George Balanchine Foundation

Selection of performance programs of companies worldwide with George Balanchine ballets in their repertories, including The Australian Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, Finnish National Ballet, Kirov Ballet, Het Nationale Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, Royal Ballet, and the Stuttgart Ballet.